What are depressants? While it might sound like these drugs have something to do with depression, that is not the case. Instead, these substances depress the central nervous system. Take a closer look at some of the most common depressants, why they can be dangerous, and how you can overcome an addiction to depressant drugs.
Exactly What are Depressants?
Technically, a depressant is any substance that depresses the CNS, or central nervous system of the body. In fact, some depressants are designed specifically to treat conditions like anxiety or insomnia. However, other depressants are used recreationally.
One thing that virtually all depressants have in common is their ability to become addictive. While depressants are widely used in America and around the world, responsibility is needed. Moreover, in the cases of prescription-strength depressants, we recommend medical supervision.
Barbiturates
Specifically, what are depressants? In many cases, depressants are also barbiturates. Commonly known as downers, barbiturates are drugs that cause relaxation or euphoria.
As recently as the 1990s, researchers believed that barbiturates were a relatively safe depressant. Today, however, it is widely known that barbiturate use comes with consequences. Although barbiturates might make you feel drowsy or sleepy, they reduce your REM sleep. Since REM sleep is so vital to health and wellness, prolonged use of barbiturates can be problematic.
In addition, barbiturates are addictive. Many users increase dosage over time because of tolerance. This, in turn, increases the chance of having an overdose.
Benzodiazepines
Another variety of depressants is benzodiazepines. These drugs are sedatives, and they can relax the muscles. As a result, they treat seizures, anxiety, panic disorders, and insomnia.
In many cases, benzodiazepines are a medically necessary drug. However, there is still the potential for addiction. The longer you rely on this class of drug, the greater the risk of addiction will be. Furthermore, mixing benzodiazepines with other dangerous substances can worsen the side effects and increase the chance of chemical dependency.
Alcohol
Not all depressants are prescription drugs. In fact, the most widely used depressant in the world is alcohol. Although alcohol is legal, it’s not a harmless substance.
Like other depressants, alcohol depresses the central nervous system. That’s why you might not feel cold or pain when you’re under the influence of alcohol. Alcohol is highly addictive, and binge drinking or chronic use increases the chance of becoming dependent.
Overcoming an Addiction to Depressants
If you or someone you love is addicted to depressants, then it’s time to get help. At Ashley Addiction Treatment, clients can begin a program of total recovery. To get to that stage, for example, you can expect therapies that might include:
- Pain management therapy
- 12 Step program
- Family therapy
- Recreational therapies
- One-on-one behavioral therapy sessions
What are depressants? They are an addictive class of drug that can have serious consequences. At Ashley Addiction Treatment in Havre de Grace, Maryland, you can fight back against depressant addictions. Call 866-313-6307 to get help on your journey to recovery.